What is the test for instructing a jury on "the principles of law commonly or closely and openly connected with the facts of the case"?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Martinez, C084834 (Cal. App. 2020):

A trial court must instruct the jury on " 'those principles of law commonly or closely and openly connected with the facts of the case before the court.' " (People v. Hood (1969) 1 Cal.3d 444, 449.) Those principles of law include all the elements of the charged offenses and enhancements. (People v. Williams (2009) 170 Cal.App.4th 587, 638-639.)

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