What constitutes a "seized or detained" under the Fourth Amendment?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Christopher B., In re, 219 Cal.App.3d 455, 268 Cal.Rptr. 8 (Cal. App. 1990):

[219 Cal.App.3d 460] Generally, a person contacted by a police officer has been "seized" or detained within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment only if, "in view of all of the circumstances surrounding the incident, a reasonable person would have believed he [or she] was not free to leave." (United States v. Mendenhall (1980) 446 U.S. 544, 554, 100 S.Ct. 1870, 1877, 64 L.Ed.2d 497; Terry v. Ohio

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