What is the test for determining whether an employee would have accepted an offer to return to work for him or her?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Besse v. Dr. A.S. Machner Inc., 2009 BCSC 1316 (CanLII):

At paragraph 30, Mr. Justice Bastarache advocated “a multi-factored and contextual analysis” and spoke of using “an objective standard ... to evaluate whether a reasonable person in the employee’s position would have accepted the employer’s offer”: ... Where the employer offers the employee a chance to mitigate damages by returning to work for him or her, the central issue is whether a reasonable person would accept such an opportunity .... In my view, the foregoing elements all underline the importance of a multi-factored and contextual analysis. The critical element is that an employee “not [be] obliged to mitigate by working in an atmosphere of hostility, embarrassment or humiliation” (Farquhar, at p. 94), and it is that factor which must be at the forefront of the inquiry into what is reasonable. Thus, although an objective standard must be used to evaluate whether a reasonable person in the employee’s position would have accepted the employer’s offer (Reibl v. Hughes, 1980 CanLII 23 (SCC), [1980] 2 S.C.R. 880), it is extremely important that the non-tangible elements of the situation — including work atmosphere, stigma and loss of dignity, as well as nature and conditions of employment, the tangible elements — be included in the evaluation.

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