When can a court order retroactive support on an interim application?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from R.S. v. M.S.M., 2016 ONCJ 297 (CanLII):

[65] Other courts have been disinclined to back-date temporary support to a date prior to the filing of the motion because of the limited evidence available in proceedings for temporary relief, which are based on affidavit evidence. In Gore-Hickman v. Gore-Hickman [2005] SKQB 383, the court writes at par. 23.8: Retroactive support can arise on an interim application. Interim applications, by their very nature, are meant to put in place temporary measures pending trial or settlement. They are not meant to determine the ultimate issues between the parties. Courts on interim applications, for the most part, are dealing with affidavit evidence that is often incomplete and contradictory. There is no opportunity for either party to cross-examine the other or adduce further information that may very well sway the ultimate determination. If parties do not proceed with their application beyond the interim order stage, one must assume they are satisfied with the terms of that order. The fact some people never proceed further is not justification for courts to decide ultimate issues of retroactive support on interim applications. Requests for retroactive orders are more properly dealt with at trial or after a hearing where all relevant evidence can be adduced. Variation applications result in final orders and judges dealing with such applications can order the parties be cross-examined on their affidavits or can order viva voce evidence.

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