California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Hernandez, B262760 (Cal. App. 2017):
courts must "help the jury understand the legal principles it is asked to apply." (People v. Beardslee (1991) 53 Cal.3d 68, 97.) Applying that admonition here, it could be said that the trial court, at minimum, should have responded to the jury's conspiracy-related question by stating that conspiracy was not at issue in the case, but that aiding and abetting was at issue, and then referring the jury to the specific aiding and abetting instructions that were given.6
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.