The following excerpt is from AMBAC Assurance Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 2016 N.Y. Slip Op. 04439, 27 N.Y.3d 616, 36 N.Y.S.3d 838, 57 N.E.3d 30 (N.Y. 2016):
Courts eventually replaced this joint defense doctrine, which applied to criminal codefendants, with a broader exception that also protected communications between parties to civil litigation. In Schmitt v. Emery, 211 Minn. 547, 2 N.W.2d 413 (1942), a privileged document was exchanged among counsel
[27 N.Y.3d 626]
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