Does the natural and probable consequences doctrine apply to those aider and abettor of a crime?
California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Miranda, B266817 (Cal. App. 2020):
whether the aider and abettor actually foresaw the additional crime, but whether, judged objectively, it was reasonably foreseeable.' [Citation.] The natural and probable consequences doctrine applies equally to aiders and abettors and conspirators. [Citation.]" (People v. Covarrubias (2016) 1 Cal.5th 838, 901.)
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