Can a defendant who commits a burglary as an incident and means of perpetrating another felony be punished separately for the crime?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Langarica, C069062 (Cal. App. 2014):

Ordinarily, a defendant who commits burglary as an incident and means of perpetrating another felony may not be punished separately for the burglary. (People v. Centers (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 84, 98 [citing cases].) There are exceptions, however. For example, violent crimes with multiple victims can be separately punished because when a crime of violence is committed with the intent to harm more than one person or in a way likely to harm several persons, greater culpability precludes application of section 654. (Id. at p. 99 [upholding sentences for both burglary and kidnapping when second occupant of dwelling was traumatized but not kidnapped].) Multiple punishments are also upheld when a defendant has multiple objectives, such as to steal and to inflict physical harm. (People v. Nelson (1989) 211 Cal.App.3d 634, 638-339 [affirming separate punishment for burglary and assaults].)

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