California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Guillen v. Cnty. of Riverside, E058883 (Cal. App. 2014):
"It repeatedly has been held that '[d]iscipline imposed on public employees affects their fundamental vested right in employment,' and therefore, when a public employee challenges an employer's disciplinary action in a mandamus proceeding, the trial court is required to exercise its independent judgment on the evidence. [Citations.]" (Wences v. City of Los Angeles (2009) 177 Cal.App.4th 305, 314.)
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