California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Pasillas v. Agricultural Labor Relations Bd., 156 Cal.App.3d 312, 202 Cal.Rptr. 739 (Cal. App. 1984):
31 We emphasize that the test announced above is not the equivalent of a constitutional standard. Although the test requires examination of less restrictive alternatives, there is no requirement of a compelling union or governmental interest. (Cf. Steelworkers v. Sadlowski, supra, 457 U.S. 102, 111, 102 S.Ct. 2339, 2345, 72 L.Ed.2d 707.)
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