What is the test for treating a minority class as a "substitute or intervener" in a class action?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Villacres v. Abm Indus. Inc, B219584, No. BC388380 (Cal. App. 2010):

"If the vast majority of the class do not oppose the suit, the minority may have its views presented either as a subclass or as interveners." (Richmond v. Dart Industries, Inc. (1981) 29 Cal.3d 462, 471, citations omitted.)

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