What is the test for reasonable suspicion of a vehicle and traffic law violation?

"New York", United States of America

The following excerpt is from People v. Frederick, 2014 N.Y. Slip Op. 24342, 46 Misc.3d 33, 999 N.Y.S.2d 665 (N.Y. App. Term 2014):

may lawfully stop a vehicle based on a reasonable suspicion that there has been a Vehicle and Traffic Law violation (People v. Rorris, 52 A.D.3d 869, 870, 859 N.Y.S.2d 272 [2008] ), where, as here, the officer's belief is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, the stop is illegal at the outset

[46 Misc.3d 38]

and any further actions by the police as a direct result of the stop are illegal (Matter of Byer v. Jackson, 241 A.D.2d 943, 944945, 661 N.Y.S.2d 336 [1997] ).

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