California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Grimes, B290711 (Cal. App. 2020):
Interrogation includes both express questioning and "words or actions" that are "reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect." (Rhode Island v. Innis, supra, 446 U.S. at p. 301; People v. Enraca, supra, 53 Cal.4th at p. 752.) Whether the words or actions are "reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response is judged by what the suspect reasonably perceives, not what the police intend. (Innis, at p. 301.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.