The following excerpt is from Buford v. Yates, No. CIV S-08-2986 JAM CHS (E.D. Cal. 2010):
Id. (internal citations and quotations omitted). In addition, where a trial court fails to instruct the jury on an element of the offense, the error is subject to harmlessness error review. Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1, 18 (1999).
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