The following excerpt is from United States v. Tanaka, 14-1452-cr(L), 14-1453-cr(Con) (2nd Cir. 2016):
If there is a reasonable likelihood that the district court punished the defendant for successfully appealing or otherwise exercising his legal rights, we presume that the sentence is vindictive. See United States v. Singletary, 458 F.3d 72, 76
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