California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Bloomgarden, B276634 (Cal. App. 2019):
all relevant circumstances, it determines the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt." (Id. at p. 13; see also People v. Guiton (1993) 4 Cal.4th 1116, 1130 [appellate review encompasses "the entire record . . . , including the facts and the instructions, the arguments of counsel, any communications from the jury during deliberations, and the entire verdict"].)
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