California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Tousant, 278 Cal.Rptr.3d 900, 64 Cal.App.5th 804 (Cal. App. 2021):
Two or more different offenses "connected together in their commission" or "of the same class of crimes or offenses" may be charged and tried together in one case. ( 954.) A court may further consolidate to one or more accusatory pleadings if "filed ... in the same court." ( Id . ) " Offenses of the same class are offenses which possess common characteristics or attributes. " ( People v. Landry (2016) 2 Cal.5th 52, 76 [possession of a weapon while in custody and assault by a life prisoner share common characteristics of offenses in custodial context and prison-made weapons and served same purpose of preventing assault by armed prisoners]; cf. People v. Madden (1988) 206 Cal.App.3d Supp.14, 19 [charges of possession of hypodermic needle and failure to appear have no common characteristics or attributes].)
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