California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Herttua v. Am. Commercial Equities Three, LLC, D066377 (Cal. App. 2015):
"To state a cause of action for fraud, a plaintiff must plead an intentional misrepresentation of material fact with knowledge of its falsity and intent to induce reliance, actual reliance, and damages proximately caused by the reliance." (Kumaraperu v. Feldsted (2015) 237 Cal.App.4th 60, 70 (Kumaraperu).)
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