What is the test for a conviction of assault with a deadly weapon under section 246 of the California Code of Civil Procedure?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Daniel R., In re, 20 Cal.App.4th 239, 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 414 (Cal. App. 1993):

Stated another way, it is not necessary to a conviction of section 246 to prove the defendant's act came dangerously close to actually physically injuring a person. (Compare People v. Rocha, supra, 3 Cal.3d at p. 899, 92 Cal.Rptr. 172, 479 P.2d 372 [20 Cal.App.4th 247] [assault requires an "act, the direct, natural and probable consequences of which if successfully completed would be the injury to another."].) It is enough if the probable result of the defendant's willful act is some shots may make contact with any part of the car.

In addition, an assault with a deadly weapon requires the defendant have the present ability to commit a violent injury on the person of another. ( 240.) In People v. Valdez (1985) 175 Cal.App.3d 103, 220 Cal.Rptr. 538 we defined "present ability" for purposes of assault with a deadly weapon to mean a defendant has both the means (an operative, real weapon) and is in a location (within striking distance) to inflict injury on his intended victim. (People v. Valdez, supra, 175 Cal.App.3d at pp. 112-113, 220 Cal.Rptr. 538.)

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