California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Estate of Cisneros v. Cisneros-Saenz, A146735 (Cal. App. 2017):
Interpretation of a trust instrument presents a question of law subject to de novo review, unless interpretation turns on the credibility of extrinsic evidence or a conflict therein. (Burch v. George (1994) 7 Cal.4th 246, 254.) For the purposes of this appeal, the parties did not dispute the critical facts. Accordingly, this appeal is governed by the de novo standard of review.
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