California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Gonzales, 209 Cal.App.3d 1228, 257 Cal.Rptr. 828 (Cal. App. 1989):
We agree with the trial court's refusal to give appellant's proposed instruction. It cannot be said as a matter of fact or law that the gardener was [209 Cal.App.3d 1234] a "material witness." Moreover, the use of the word "withheld" would have been misleading to the jury. In the context of the proposed instruction, the word "withheld" gives a false connotation of an affirmative act on the part of the officer to deprive the appellant of information. A trial court should not give instructions which are argumentative or which call upon the jury to accept specific evidence concerning which there is a factual dispute. If a judge does comment on the evidence, " 'such comment should, in the interests of justice, not be limited within an area selected by the defendant, nor given in the language of his [or her] choosing.' [Citation.]" (People v. Watson (1979) 89 Cal.App.3d 376, 386-387, 152 Cal.Rptr. 471.)
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