California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Pavlic, E059002 (Cal. App. 2014):
We apply the de novo standard of review since we are interpreting the law. (People v. Moncada (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1124, 1129.) Defendant was convicted of misdemeanor domestic battery. ( 243, subd. (e)(1).) A battery may be accomplished by "'"'the least touching.'"'" The touching does not need to be violent or severe. (People v. Colantuono (1994) 7 Cal.4th 206, 214, fn. 4.)
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