What is the current state of New York City Police's authority to approach and pose questions to citizens in the street?

Although it is generally recognized that the police have broad authority to approach and pose questions to citizens, they may not do so on a mere whim or caprice, but must base the request for information on an articulable reason. See, People v. McIntosh, 96 N.Y.2d 521, 730 N.Y.S.2d 265, 755 N.E.2d 329 (2001). Further, when only a request for information or Level I encounter is justified, the individual remains free to continue on his or her way and to walk away from the

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