California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Feliz, F071704 (Cal. App. 2018):
The second category is comprised of the following gang-related arguments: (1) in the absence of Miranda5 warnings, defendant's responses to booking questions about his gang affiliation were inadmissible; (2) the gang expert improperly related case-specific testimonial hearsay in violation of Crawford v. Washington (2004) 541 U.S. 36
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