What are the elements of an opening-or-maintaining offence?
California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Cardenas, C082029 (Cal. App. 2017):
"The elements of the opening-or-maintaining offense are that the defendant (a) opened or maintained a place (b) with a purpose of continuously or repeatedly using it for selling, giving away, or using a controlled substance." (People v. Hawkins (2004) 124
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