Can a second set of officers enter a home and seize evidence in plain view without a warrant?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. Pillay, 2004 CanLII 17544 (ON SC):

In Wofford v. State of Arkansas, supra, there was a second set of officers who entered the home and seized evidence in plain view. The court held the search was valid and relied on La Fournier v. State of Wisconsin, 91 Wis. 2d 61 (Sup. Ct. 1979), where that court found that where the police enter a home under the emergency exception, but are unable to preserve the evidence they observed in plain view, they are entitled to enter a second time without a warrant, even though the emergency has passed, if the search is restricted to securing the evidence in plain view by the officers who entered under the emergency exception.

In Hodge v. State of Arkansas, 332 Ark. 377 (Sup. Ct. 1998), the court found the initial entry was valid based on exigent circumstances and held that the officers could seize whatever was in plain view. However, any subsequent search and seizure was limited to that which was in plain view when police entered in response to the emergency. The court distinguished the case from Mitchell v. State, 294 Ark. 264 (Sup. Ct. 1988), on the basis of the more serious circumstances. In Hodge, there was evidence that the family was missing, the accused stated they were dead and were in the house for several days, and the accused refused entry to an inner room. In regards to the smell, the officers may have suspected they would encounter a “dead body or two”, but it was not inconceivable that someone was alive.

Other Questions


When a warrant is issued for the arrest of an individual without a written warrant, can the accused be informed of the reason for their arrest? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for using the word "similar fact evidence" in a motion where the evidence is not the same fact evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the scope of the evidence of undercover officers giving evidence at a civil trial? (Ontario, Canada)
In determining whether an employer has led sufficient evidence to give rise to a practical evidentiary burden, what is the test for this type of evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
Can a search without a warrant of 32 Shirlea be presumptively unreasonable? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for determining whether there is a genuine issue requiring a trial based on evidence filed without using Rule 20? (Ontario, Canada)
Is a police officer required to make a public announcement to enter a person's home? (Ontario, Canada)
Is there any case law in which the Court has rejected evidence tendered in affidavit form as other affidavit evidence? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for relying on a template used by a police officer at trial for evidence in a speeding case? (Ontario, Canada)
Does the evidence of the wife raise a reasonable doubt with respect to the symptoms described by the two police officers? (Ontario, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.