Is the absence of a caution a factor in determining the voluntariness of a statement?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v Daley, 2015 ONSC 7164 (CanLII):

If I am wrong in this regard, the presence or absence of a caution is merely a factor to consider in determining the voluntariness of a statement: Singh, at para. 31; Boudreau v. The King, 1949 CanLII 26 (SCC), [1949] S.C.R. 262. As noted by Watt J.A. in E.B., at para. 88, “the absence of the standard caution is only one factor to be considered in the voluntariness analysis - just as the presence of such a caution does not automatically lead to the conclusion that a statement is voluntary”. The absence of a caution here, even if one was required, did not render an otherwise voluntary statement involuntary.

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