What is the test for a claim for care, guardianship and companionship in the context of a young child's loss of a parent?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Roberts v Morgan, 2019 BCSC 2313 (CanLII):

The claim for care, guardianship and companionship is normally associated with a young child's loss of a parent, although it is not strictly limited to that class. For instance, in Lian v. Money Estate [citation omitted], an immigrant mother was dependent on her daughter for care and guidance in adjusting to the new world. However, that example is an exception that proves the rule, namely, that usually the head of damage compensates for the loss of the unique and usually irreplaceable role of a parent or close relative in nurturing and shaping another's life. In the present case, the dependency went the usual way: the son needed the mother to deal with life's circumstances.

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