How is credibility determined in a sexual assault trial?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v. S.A., 2021 ONSC 7281 (CanLII):

The credibility of a witness is determined by addressing the credibility and reliability of a witness. Trial judges rely on several factors to assess the weight to be given to a witness’s evidence. Some of those factors are set out in Darkins v. Jones, 2020 ONSC 1299, at para. 11: 1. Does the evidence make sense? 2. Does the evidence have an internal consistency and logical flow? 3. Are there any prior inconsistencies, and if there are, how significant are they and are they adequately explained? 4. Is there independent confirming or contradicting evidence? 5. Is there an interest in the outcome or motivation to lie?

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