What is the test for res judicata in the context of a second action?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Speckling v. Labour Relations Board of British Columbia et al., 2005 BCSC 1406 (CanLII):

The court requires the parties to litigation to bring all their claims forward at the same time. The court will not, except in special circumstances, allow the same parties to open the same subject of litigation in respect of a matter which might have been brought in the first action, but was not brought forward or was omitted through negligence, inadvertence or accident. Res judicata applies not only to issues that were before the court, but also to issues which properly belonged to the subject of the litigation and which the parties could have brought forward: Henderson v. Henderson (1843), 67 All E.R. 313.

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