Can lump sum spousal support be used to address property division issues?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Iacobelli v. Iacobelli, 2020 ONSC 3625 (CanLII):

This was confirmed in Davis v. Crawford, 2011 ONCA 294, 106 O.R. (3d) 221 where the court reiterated that lump sum support could not be used to address property division issues, but that it was a tool that could be used under certain limited circumstances [paras. 67 and 68]: The advantages of making such an award will be highly variable and case-specific. They can include but are not limited to: terminating ongoing contact or ties between the spouses for any number of reasons (for example: short-term marriage; domestic violence; second marriage with no children, etc.); providing capital to meet an immediate need on the part of a dependant spouse; ensuring adequate support will be paid in circumstances where there is a real risk of non-payment of periodic support, a lack of proper financial disclosure or where the payor has the ability to pay lump sum but not periodic support; and satisfying immediately an award of retroactive spousal support. Similarly, the disadvantages of such an award can include: the real possibility that the means and needs of the parties will change over time, leading to the need for a variation; the fact that the parties will be effectively deprived of the right to apply for a variation of the lump sum award; and the difficulties inherent in calculating an appropriate award of lump sum spousal support where lump sum support is awarded in place of ongoing indefinite periodic support.

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