British Columbia, Canada
The following excerpt is from Antonio v. Federici, 2002 BCSC 545 (CanLII):
In Brown v. Lowe, consideration was given to the pertinence of subrule (31) of Rule 37, which reads as follows: (31) Other than in an action for defamation, if several defendants are sued jointly, a plaintiff may not make an offer to settle except jointly to all defendants, and a defendant may not make an offer to settle except jointly with all other defendants. In his dissenting reasons, the Chief Justice concluded that this subrule precluded one of several defendants from making a Rule 37 offer to settle independent of the other defendants and in such circumstances a role remained for a Calderbank letter: see paragraphs 103 to 110. However, Madam Justice Southin, writing for the majority, concluded that subrule (31) of Rule 37 had no application because the defendants had not been sued "jointly" within the meaning of that subrule, so there was nothing to prevent the party in question from making an offer to settle as prescribed by Rule 37: see paragraphs 155 to 158.
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