California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Jones v. Whisenand, 214 Cal.Rptr.3d 72, 8 Cal.App.5th 543 (Cal. App. 2017):
which are civil in nature. (People v. Allen, supra, 44 Cal.4th at p. 860, 80 Cal.Rptr.3d 183, 187 P.3d 1018 ["Proceedings to commit an individual as a sexually violent predator in order to protect the public are civil in nature"]; Moore v. Superior Court (2010) 50 Cal.4th 802, 815, 114 Cal.Rptr.3d 199, 237 P.3d 530 ["SVP trials are "special proceedings of a civil nature," wholly unrelated to any criminal case"].)
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