California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Riedman v. Tabrizi, G056478 (Cal. App. 2019):
That is, a question that asks a lay witness to testify to facts the witness has not personally perceived, or to state an opinion not based on the witness's perception is a question that "'calls for speculation'" under sections 702 and 800. (People v. Rodriguez (2014) 58 Cal.4th 587, 631; see, e.g., People v Glancy (1956) 142 Cal.App.2d 669, 680
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