California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Post Apple LLC v. Acrew Mgmt. LLC, A142859, A143832 (Cal. App. 2015):
Clar v. Cacciola (1987) 193 Cal.App.3d 1032: Action between holders of competing deeds of trust, both of which contained attorney fee clauses; fees denied to prevailing defendant under either deed, based on the complete lack of privity between the competing trustees as to the fee clauses.
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