California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Rudolfo A., In re, 110 Cal.App.3d 845, 168 Cal.Rptr. 338 (Cal. App. 1980):
5 Though Penal Code section 653g does not specify this requirement, it has been added by implication to preserve its constitutionality. (People v. Hirst (1973) 31 Cal.App.3d 75, 106 Cal.Rptr. 815.)
6 Former Education Code section 16701, which contained the same text, was held unconstitutional in Castro v. Superior Court (1970) 9 Cal.App.3d 675, 704, 88 Cal.Rptr. 500.)
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