What is the test for establishing habitual residence?

Does a party have to establish a permanent residence to establish habitual residence? (Ontario, Canada)

What is the test for establishing that two children were habitually resident in Germany? (Ontario, Canada)

When making a determination of habitual residence of a child who was removed from the care of the child by the Court of Appeal in 2010, is it improper to rely on facts arising from the wrongful removal of the children? (Ontario, Canada)

When will the court establish an equally shared temporary residence structure for the children? (Ontario, Canada)

Does a court have jurisdiction to consider views and preferences at the habitual residence stage of a custody application? (Ontario, Canada)

What is the last common habitual residence of a husband and wife? (Ontario, Canada)

What is the test for finding that the children's habitual residence was in Buffalo? (Ontario, Canada)

In what circumstances will the court allow a mother to change the child's residence 380 km (200 miles) away from the child’s current residence? (Ontario, Canada)

In a non-Hague Convention case, what is the test for a stay of a return order where the parties' best interests of the child are compromised by postponing the determination of the children’s best interests in the country where they are habitually resident? (Ontario, Canada)

What is the test for determining where a child was habitually resident at the time of the child's removal and retention? (Ontario, Canada)