The following excerpt is from United States v. Johnson, 913 F.3d 793 (9th Cir. 2019):
1 Officers are not without recourse to protect themselves when interacting with suspects prior to arrest. An officer may still perform a protective "patdown" if the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the suspect may be armed and dangerous. Knowles , 525 U.S. at 118, 119 S.Ct. 484 (citing Terry v. Ohio , 392 U.S. 1, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968) ).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.