Can a defendant be held criminally responsible as an accomplice?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Phung, G048108 (Cal. App. 2014):

"[A] defendant may be held criminally responsible as an accomplice not only for the crime he or she intended to aid and abet (the target crime), but also for any other crime that is the 'natural and probable consequence' of the target crime." (People v. Prettyman (1996) 14 Cal.4th 248, 261.) A jury "must find that the defendant, acting with (1) knowledge of the unlawful purpose of the perpetrator; and (2) the intent or

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