California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Madrid, B246626 (Cal. App. 2014):
Under a concurrent intent or kill zone theory, however, a defendant may be guilty of the attempted murder of victims who were not the defendant's primary target but were located within the kill zone. (People v. McCloud (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 788, 798, review den. Mar. 13, 2013.) This occurs "'when the nature and scope of the attack, while directed at a primary victim, are such that we can conclude the perpetrator intended to ensure harm to the primary victim by harming everyone in that victim's vicinity. For example, an assailant who places a bomb on a commercial airplane intending to harm a primary target on board ensures by this method of attack that all passengers will be killed. Similarly, consider a defendant who intends to kill A and, in order to ensure A's death, drives by a group consisting of A, B, and C, and attacks the group with automatic weapon fire or an explosive device devastating enough to kill everyone in the group. The defendant has intentionally created a "kill zone" to ensure the death of his primary
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