Can a judge be found to be bias on a second appeal?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Vanderidder v. Aviva Canada Inc., 2010 ONSC 6222 (CanLII):

As discussed in Macy v. Macy (1984), 3 O.A.C. 369, this situation does not give rise to a reasonable apprehension of bias: It must be conceded that her apprehension that she would be unsuccessful on her husband’s second appeal in the event that the judge who heard the first appeal presided on the second appeal was a reasonable one. In my view, however, it was not a reasonable apprehension related to bias. I know of no authority which has gone so far as to say that the fact that a judge has previously applied or formulated in an action a principle of law which may be applicable to the factual situation in another action which he is scheduled to try, is sufficient to provide the basis for reasonable apprehension of bias on the part of one of the parties to the later action. I am satisfied that, standing alone, it cannot do so. To hold otherwise would mean that any litigant, who ascertained that a judge had previously relied on or formulated a principle of law which was adverse to the position of such litigant in a later case, would be entitled to insist upon such judge disqualifying himself on the grounds of a reasonable apprehension of bias. It would be an indirect way to assert a right to “pick one’s judge.” A litigant has the right to have a fair and impartial judge, not a favourable judge. There must not be raised in the mind of a litigant any reasonable apprehension of bias as distinct from any reasonable apprehension of lack of success.

Other Questions


What are some cases where the Court of Appeal has found that a decision made by a party not to appeal against a decision not to grant leave to appeal is invalid? (Ontario, Canada)
Does a Master or Judge in chambers have the power to amend an Order of Appeal where the Master has appealed from the Court of Appeal? (Ontario, Canada)
Can Bougrine appeal a motion judge’s decision that found there is not jurisdiction to hear an appeal? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for appeal judges to grant leave to allow a party to argue an entirely new issue on appeal? (Ontario, Canada)
Can a motion judge be found to have found that convicted offenders who have not served their sentences have standing to oppose the motion? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for a judge to find that a jury can be found to have found a jury in a conflicting case? (Ontario, Canada)
In what circumstances will a judge in a sexual assault case be found to have objected to the words of the Judge at the trial of the accused? (Ontario, Canada)
Can a father's claim that the Court of Appeal and Appeal judges erred in their appreciation of the governing test for variation of child support obligations on the basis of material change in circumstances be accepted? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the standard of review for a motion to appeal against a finding by a judge at the Court of Appeal? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the test for appealing on the ground of appeal against a finding that a trial judge committed a palpable and overriding error? (Ontario, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.