The following excerpt is from Sierra Club v. Hathaway, 579 F.2d 1162 (9th Cir. 1978):
However, when the judgment appealed from does not in a practical sense prejudicially affect the interests of the absent parties, and those who are parties have failed to object to non-joinder in the trial court, the reviewing court will not dismiss an otherwise valid judgment. Provident Bank v. Patterson, 390 U.S. 102, 110-111, 88
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