The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Jose Luis L., 978 F.2d 543 (9th Cir. 1992):
1 Generally, "[t]o prove the element of possession, the government need not demonstrate 'exclusive actual possession; it may be satisfied by proof of constructive or joint possession.' " United States v. Chambers, 918 F.2d 1455, 1457 (9th Cir.1990). However, the government concedes that this case is solely one of actual possession.
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