What is the test for the unlawful taking or withholding of a minor child from the custody of the parent or guardian?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Luna v. Alvarado, F076437 (Cal. App. 2019):

"It has long been established that the unlawful taking or withholding of a minor child from the custody of the parent or guardian entitled to such custody constitutes an actionable tort." (Surina v. Lucey (1985) 168 Cal.App.3d 539, 542 (Surina).) However, the critical consideration is whether the parent or guardian has legal custody of the child, as "[o]ne who is not entitled to custody has no privilege to interfere with the legal custody of the child." (Ibid.)

Other Questions


When will a non-custodial parent's obligation to pay child support be diminished if the custodial parent has interfered with custody or visitation rights? (California, United States of America)
Can a non-custodial parent who signed an agreement with the district attorney for child support be ordered to pay child support without the consent of the custodial parent? (California, United States of America)
Is a motion to change custody from the custodial parent to the non-custodial parent subject to the detriment standard? (California, United States of America)
Is a non-custodial parent's obligation to pay child support unaffected by the interference of the custodial parent with visitation? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for determining whether a parent is a custodial parent or a non-custodial parent? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for determining custody of a child when the child is in the custody of the state where the child was born? (California, United States of America)
When a parent who has sole physical custody under an existing judicial custody order seeks to relocate, does the court have to determine that the custodial parent's relocation is necessary? (California, United States of America)
When a custody dispute arises after a initial award of custody has been made, does a parent who wishes to relocate with the child have a greater burden of proving parental relocation is necessary? (California, United States of America)
When a child is removed from the custody of a parent or guardian and placed under supervision of a social worker, is the social worker responsible for the care of the child? (California, United States of America)
What is the standard of review for awarding custody of a child to the sole parent of the child? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.