California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Bunyard, 249 Cal.Rptr. 71, 45 Cal.3d 1189, 756 P.2d 795 (Cal. 1988):
Defendant's argument lacks merit. The heart of defendant's argument seems to be that since at common law feticide was not even a felony (Keeler v. Superior Court (1970) 2 Cal.3d 619, 625-626, 87 Cal.Rptr. 481, 470 P.2d 617), and could not make a defendant eligible for the death penalty, and most jurisdictions do not consider a fetus a person for the purposes of the murder statute or for imposition of the death penalty, application of the multiple-murder special circumstance to the present situation--where the victims are a pregnant woman and her viable fetus--is constitutionally infirm. While defendant's argument is provocative, it does [45 Cal.3d 1240] not establish cruel or unusual punishment under the relevant criteria formulated by either this court or our high court.
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.