What is the test for sustaining an adverse employment action?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Raspardo v. Carlone, No. 12-1686-CV, No. 12-1870-CV (2nd Cir. 2014):

As to that prong, "[a] plaintiff sustains an adverse employment action if he or she endures a 'materially adverse change' in the terms and conditions of employment." Galabya v. N.Y.C. Bd. of Educ, 202 F.3d 636, 640 (2d Cir. 2000). A materially

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