What is the test for substantial evidence to support each of the essential elements of a criminal offence?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. J.S. (In re J.S.), H046495 (Cal. App. 2019):

Evidence to support each of the essential elements of a criminal offense must be substantial. (People v. Johnson (1980) 26 Cal.3d 557, 577.) To be substantial, evidence "must be 'of ponderable legal significance . . . reasonable in nature, credible, and of solid value.' [Citations.]" (Id. at p. 576.) While we review the record in the light most favorable to the judgment, " 'we must resolve the issue in the light of the whole record . . . and may not limit our appraisal to isolated bits of evidence.' " (Id. at p. 577.)

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