California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Lake v. Civil Service Commission, 120 Cal.Rptr. 452, 47 Cal.App.3d 224 (Cal. App. 1975):
The trial is not de novo in the superior court, but review should be made on the record in the administrative hearing. (Hadley v. City of Ontario (1974) 43 Cal.App.3d 121, 127, 117 Cal.Rptr. 513.)
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