The following excerpt is from U.S.A v. Flyer, DC. No.4:05-CR-01049-frz-gee, No. 08-10580 (9th Cir. 2011):
error review. See United States v. Cruz, 554 F.3d 840, 844 (9th Cir. 2009). "Under plain-error review, reversal is permitted only when there is (1) error that is (2) plain, (3) affects substantial rights, and (4) seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings." Id. at 845 (quotation omitted).
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