The following excerpt is from Barone v. United States, 17-619-cv (2nd Cir. 2018):
proceeding and (4) actual malice." Torres v. Jones, 26 N.Y.3d 742, 760 (2016). "Probable cause is defined as such facts and circumstances as would lead a reasonably prudent person in like circumstances to believe plaintiff guilty." Perryman v. Vill. of Saranac Lake, 839 N.Y.S.2d 290, 292 (3d Dep't 2007).
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